What Is a Vertical Marketing System? (3 Types & Examples)

Vertical Marketing System

A marketing system can be vertical or horizontal. Businesses can use either to market and sell their products. A vertical marketing system (VMS) is when manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers work together. This system helps reduce costs, improve efficiency, and increase sales. A horizontal marketing system occurs when two or more companies at the same level …

Read more

Types of Group: Definition & Classification

Types of Group

In the bustling corporate arenas of the USA, groups form the building blocks of most institutions, from the Silicon Valley tech giants to the non-profit organizations in the heartland.  Understanding the nuances of different group types can significantly impact leadership strategy, organizational structure, and team dynamics. Definition: Though groups can be classified in many ways, …

Read more

Group: Definition, Characteristics, Function, and Examples

Group

Definition: A group is a union of two or more people who come together for a common interest, interaction, or to achieve a common objective. A group can be formal or informal, and every organization has these groups to achieve its goals. Group Characteristics A group must have a minimum of two members.  A group …

Read more

Formal Groups: Definition, Meaning and Examples

Formal Groups

Definition: A group that an organization deliberately creates to achieve an objective is known as a formal group. This group has defined criteria for members to join, an operating procedure and structure, and is led by a leader. A formal group is also known as a planned group. Types of Formal Groups A formal group …

Read more